Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

Story About Rise Of Lion In Maratha Dyanacity King Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. history of Dharmveer Sambhaji Maharaj. Great Maratha Warrior

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Biography 2025

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj – In this article, we will learn how Sambhaji Maharaj fought the Mughals and became the only king in the Maratha Empire who never lost a single battle in his life. Let’s learn the history of Dharamveer Sambhaji Maharaj, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

(1) Sambhaji Maharaj Birth Date

Childhood

On May 14, 1657, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, had an elder son named Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. He was born at Purandar Fort, a place near Pune in Maharashtra.

His mother’s name was Saibai, who was the first wife of Shivaji Maharaj. It was a moment of joy in the Maratha Empire because a tiger was born to give strength to the Maratha Empire.

Maharaj’s childhood was spent in the political environment of the Deccan region in the Sahyadri mountain range, where all the Mavalas were fighting shoulder to shoulder with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj to expand the Maratha Empire everywhere and became his sword.

(2) Family Background

Sambhaji Maharaj was born in the Bhosale family of the Maratha Empire, which was a prominent Maratha clan. Initially, he was raised under the care of his mother. His mother gave him good morals and also told him the stories of the Maharaja’s heroic deeds. But this mother’s companionship did not stay with Shambhu Raje for long.

When Sai Bai passed away, Shambhu Raje was only two years old. But Shambhu Raje’s grandmother Jijabai did not make him feel like a mother to him. She also gave him love and upbringing like his mother. Along with shaping his character, she played an important role in instilling in him the values ​​of courage, good leadership and devotion to the cause of the Maratha Empire.

(3) Top Education And Training

Jijabai took charge of his upbringing. Recognizing the importance of a well-rounded education for a future ruler, Jijabai ensured that maharaj received extensive training in various subjects. And maharaj also received such education.

Recognizing the importance of Swarajya, Maharaj was educated in politics, administration and military strategy under the guidance of appointed scholars and experts. His maternal uncle sarsenapati hambirrao mohite played a significant role in this training.

To prepare him for leadership and war, he underwent rigorous training in martial arts, horse riding and weapons. Most notably, he mastered the Sanskrit language, which earned him the title of “Maha Pandit” (Great Scholar). He composed 4 granth Budhabhushanam, Naikabedha, Nakhashika, Satasatak at a young age.

While absorbing all this knowledge, his friend poet Kalash, who was originally from Ujjain, recognized the great strength and power of Shambhu Raja and gave the likeness of Sambhaji Raja to Hanuman. His proficiency in Sanskrit and other languages ​​​​gave impetus to his political and administrative efforts.

On June 11, 1665, an agreement was signed between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Jaisingh Raja at Purandar. At that time, Shambhu Raja was only nine years old. According to the agreement, Sambhaji Raja was sent to live in the Mughal Empire as a political hostage with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Raja Jaisingh of Amber.

In all these circumstances, he began to know the movements in the Mughal court, got information about how politics works and his understanding of politics and administration increased. During this period, he was awarded the title of “Mansabdar” by the Mughals, indicating his recognized position in the empire.

Maharaj’s early involvement in state affairs under his father’s guidance gave him practical experience in administration and military leadership. This combination of scholarly education and real-world experience prepared him to lead the Maratha Empire after the death of Shivaji Maharaj.

Recognizing all these developments, Maharaj’s extensive training played a significant role in his ability to support and expand the Maratha Empire during his reign.

(4) Sambhaji Maharaj Look

• Let us know how Shambhu Raje looked when he was 15 years old-
  As told in history.- Sambhaji Maharaj looked fair-skinned, his body was muscular and his chest was like a mountain.

• His height was more than 7 feet. When he was only 8 years old, he used to go to wrestling classes and also used to ride horses. Maharaj weighed more than 150 kg. The reason for this was regular exercise and proper diet.

• Due to that, his body became muscular and his sword weighed more than 25 kg. He used to fight with both hands. If Sambhaji Raje came in front, he would attack the enemy with a fierce look.

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(5) Strong Battle Of Sambhaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj fought 120 battles during his lifetime. He is credited with fighting about 120 battles between 1681 and 1689. According to historical records, he did not lose even one battle out of the 120 battles.
These victories highlight Maharaj’s military prowess and his strong commitment to protecting and expanding the Maratha Empire.
Let’s learn about some of the important battles out of his 120 battles.

Year	Battle Information
(1680) Attack on Burhanpur	Sambhaji Maharaj successfully attacked the Mughal army at Burhanpur, resulting in a large amount of loot and demonstrating his courage in challenging Mughal authority.
(1682) Campaigns against the Siddhis of Janjira	Continuing his father’s efforts, maharaj attempted to capture the strategically important Janjira Fort from the Siddis. Despite a prolonged siege and innovative tactics, the fort remained impregnable.
(1683-1684) Conflict with the Portuguese	Maharaj launched campaigns against Portuguese territories in Goa, capturing several forts and challenging the European colonial powers in the region.
(1681-1689) Defense against Mughal invasions	Throughout his reign, maharaj valiantly defended the Maratha territories against the constant Mughal invasions led by Emperor Aurangzeb. Despite the immense resources of the Mughal Empire, Maharaj’s leadership ensured the resilience of the Maratha Empire during this period.

(6) Sambhaji Maharaj Trap And Death Story

Let’s know the detailed information about Sambhaji Maharaj, who never lost a single battle in his lifetime, so it was impossible for the Mughals to defeat him in battle, so they tried to trap him.

When Aurangzeb waited for Sambhaji Maharaj to leave Raigad, Maharaj was walking from Raigad to Panhalgad. Maharaj did not know that he was going to fall into Aurangzeb’s trap. The move to Aurangabad would have been successful because Maharaj had left and was walking towards Panhala fort. At that time, Maharaj was accompanied by Maloji Ghorpade, who was 60 years old at that time, along with the poet Kalash and a few Mawales.

At that time, suddenly some of Maharaj’s spies come running to Maharaj and stand in front of him and say, “Your Majesty, Raigad has been besieged.” Upon hearing that Raigad has been besieged, Maharaj is stunned and starts thinking. Raigad, the capital of Swarajya, was now surrounded by enemies, meaning that Raigad was now in trouble.

This meant that the greatest crisis had come upon Swarajya. Maharani Balraje and the throne of Swarajya were visible before the eyes of Maharaj. Thinking of all these things, Maharaj immediately left for Panhalgad. At the same time, Aurangzeb’s vizier Ausad Khan instructed him that Maharaj had come to Panhalgad and that he should be arrested here before he returned to Raigad.

On hearing this news, Mukrab Khan closed all the roads leading to Raigad. The spies informed Maharaj that the enemies had closed all the roads leading to Raigad. Chhatrapati Maharaj saw that all the roads leading to Raigad were closed. Now there was only one option, the most difficult route at that time, to go to Raigad via Sangameshwar. He decided to go from there.

And with only a hundred Mavalas, they left for Sangameshwar Kada. When Maharaj reached Sangameshwar, he decided to stay overnight at Sardesai’s palace. At that time, the traitors in the army told this news to Mukrab Khan.

At that time, he ordered that 5000 Mughals should leave for Sangameshwar and the same news was also told to Panhala Gada. When this news came to Maloji Ghorpade, Maloji Ghorpade, without delaying a moment, left for Sangameshwar with five hundred Mavalas.

Maloji Ghorpade’s army had reached before Mukrab Khan’s army and when Maloji Ghorpade met Maharaj, he said, “Maharaj, the enemies have surrounded us from all sides. Let us leave here.” At that time, Maharaj said, “Maloji, I cannot leave you alone.”

The enemy had come and stopped on the shore, on one side 500 Maratha Mawals and on the other 5000 Mughal soldiers who were looking at each other and were giving each other a beating. Suddenly the peaceful atmosphere turned into chaos.

Chanting the slogan of Har Har Mahadev, the Mawals fell on the Mughals without caring for their lives. Maloji Ghorpade who was 60 years old was attacking the Mughals with a sword in both hands. When Mukrab Khan ordered his army to attack Maloji. At that time, one arrow hit Maloji’s shoulder and the other arrow hit Maloji’s neck, at that time Maloji fell down. And he died.

Maharaj had told the Mavlas that they had to leave from here under any circumstances. When Maharaj and Kavi Kalash were going towards the Navdi river, suddenly Kavi Kalash fell down from his horse. At that time, Maharaj picked him up and put him on his horse and they set off.

At that time, Maharaj saw in front of him that there were some people on the bank of the river and considering those people as his own, Maharaj started talking to them, but Maharaj did not know that there were also some Fiturs among those people and they started attacking Maharaj with their Fitur swords.

At that time, Khan reached there and surrounded Maharaj with ropes from all sides, in which his sword also fell down and he was found in the captivity of the enemies. It was very difficult to imprison the defenders of Swarajya, but in this way, Fiturs caught them and tortured them for 40 days by the cruel Aurangzeb and finally on March 11, 1689, this great state came to an unfortunate end.

Conclusion

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